gastritis

Gastritis is an inflammation of the lining of the stomach. It is considered acute when the inflammation occurs suddenly and chronic when the inflammation occurs over a period of time.

FAQ

What causes gastritis?
Gastritis can be caused by infections (such as Helicobacter pylori bacteria), long-term use of NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), excessive alcohol consumption, stress, autoimmune diseases, bile reflux, and other irritants.

What are the symptoms of gastritis?
Common symptoms of gastritis include abdominal pain or discomfort, nausea, vomiting, indigestion, bloating, and a feeling of fullness. In severe cases, gastritis can lead to bleeding in the stomach lining.

How is gastritis diagnosed?
Diagnosis often involves a combination of medical history review, physical examination, and tests such as endoscopy, blood tests, and imaging studies to visualize the stomach lining and identify the underlying cause.

Can gastritis be prevented?
Some cases of gastritis can be prevented by avoiding known irritants, such as excessive alcohol, NSAIDs, and certain foods that may trigger inflammation. Treating infections promptly, managing stress, and adopting a healthy diet can also contribute to prevention.

How is gastritis treated?
Treatment depends on the underlying cause. For H. pylori infection, antibiotics may be prescribed. Medications to reduce stomach acid (like proton pump inhibitors or H2 blockers), antacids, and lifestyle changes such as dietary adjustments may be recommended to manage symptoms.

Can gastritis lead to more serious conditions?
While most cases of gastritis resolve with appropriate treatment, untreated or severe gastritis can lead to complications such as stomach ulcers, bleeding, and, in rare cases, an increased risk of stomach cancer.

Is stress a significant factor in gastritis?
Stress can contribute to the development or exacerbation of gastritis, but it is usually not the sole cause. Other factors, such as infections or irritants, play a role. Managing stress through relaxation techniques and lifestyle changes can be part of the overall approach to treating gastritis.

Can certain foods worsen gastritis?
Yes, certain foods may exacerbate gastritis symptoms. Spicy, acidic, or fatty foods, as well as caffeine and alcohol, can irritate the stomach lining. It’s advisable for individuals with gastritis to identify and avoid specific trigger foods.

Can gastritis affect people of all ages?
Yes, gastritis can affect people of all ages. However, certain risk factors, such as age, underlying health conditions, and lifestyle choices, may influence the likelihood of developing gastritis. It’s important to address symptoms promptly and seek medical advice for appropriate diagnosis and treatment.